In the never-ending battle against acne, we’ve seen it all – cleanses, creams, facials and enough spot treatments to fill a small pharmacy. But here’s the latest headline-grabber: oxygen-infusing treatments.

Imagine tiny bubbles of oxygen penetrating your skin – that’s the promise of oxygen-infusing treatments. Typically, estheticians use a specialized device to gently push oxygen and sometimes additional serums into the skin’s surface. This “infusion” is supposed to boost skin oxygen levels, giving a fresh, radiant glow and (hopefully) banishing bacteria that cause breakouts. These treatments are designed to promote hydration, improve blood circulation and give the skin a plumped, rejuvenated appearance.

Acne-causing bacteria, specifically Propionibacterium acnes, thrives in low-oxygen environments. The idea is that by infusing oxygen into the skin, you create a hostile environment for these pesky bacteria, which could reduce acne over time. Plus, increased oxygen levels are said to stimulate cell turnover, helping your skin heal faster.

While these treatments can temporarily improve skin’s appearance, they are not considered a standalone solution for acne. Oxygen infusing facials might reduce surface-level bacteria and inflammation, giving skin a smoother, clearer look immediately after treatment. However, their effect on acne is usually short-lived. For long-term acne management, treatments like topical or oral medications, retinoids and regular exfoliation are typically more effective. 

If you are looking for an in-office treatment to brighten skin that will also help combat acne, consider these alternate procedures:

• Chemical Peels: Peels containing salicylic acid, glycolic acid or lactic acid help exfoliate the skin, reducing clogged pores and improving skin texture. These can be done at home in milder concentrations or at a dermatologist’s office for stronger results.

• Light and Laser Therapy: Blue light therapy can kill acne-causing bacteria, while lasers reduce oil production and inflammation. These are often used as adjunct treatments and can benefit those with moderate to severe acne.

• Microneedling with Radiofrequency: For acne scars, microneedling combined with radiofrequency can stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture, reducing scar appearance.

It’s always wise to consult with a dermatologist for personalized recommendations, especially if you’re dealing with persistent or severe acne. No need to suffer through endless treatments options, schedule an appointment with THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology to find the perfect solution for your unique skin. Call today at 602-867-7546 or visit WEBSITE.

Many people have moles—they’re those little brown, tan or flesh-colored spots that pop up over the years, especially if you have fair skin. Moles, nevi, are simply clusters of skin cells called melanocytes. While moles are technically cell overgrowths, like tumors, they’re almost always harmless. But how to know when to be concerned about a mole, and when might it need to be removed?

A visit to the dermatologist isn’t just for skin health; it’s a chance to keep an eye on these spots with regular screenings. Dermatologists use certain criteria to decide if a mole needs further attention. Have your questions answered by a board-certified dermatologist at THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology. Appointments can be conveniently scheduled online at WEBSITE or by calling 602-867-7546. 

Dermatologists look for specific signs that indicate a mole might need a closer look. This is where the ABCDE rule comes in:

• A is for Asymmetry: Moles are usually balanced all the way around—if you split one in half, both sides would match.   If a mole is asymmetrical, it may be a sign of skin cancer. 

• B is for Border:  Regular moles are clearly defined on the skin. Moles with blurred, jagged or otherwise difficult to define borders may be cause for concern. A scalloped shaped mole may indicate irregular cell growth that will likely require a biopsy.

• C is for Color: Most will be consistent with one color, usually brown, tan or even black; if the color of the mole is irregular such as red, white or blue, your dermatologist could determine these are warning signs of skin cancer.

• D is for Diameter: Normal moles are no bigger than the size of a pencil eraser. If a mole is larger, it may require attention.

• E is for Evolving: Changes in a mole’s size, shape, color or if it starts itching or bleeding are big red flags.

Moles come in a few common types and while most are harmless, some can potentially lead to serious issues if they change or grow abnormally. Here’s a breakdown of the most common mole types and what to watch out for:

1. Congenital Moles

• Description: Present at birth or appear shortly after, congenital moles range in color from light tan to dark brown and can vary in size.

• Risk Level: Generally low. However, larger congenital moles (especially those over 20 cm) have a slightly increased risk of developing melanoma later in life.

2. Acquired Moles

• Description: These are the typical moles that appear in childhood or adolescence, often due to sun exposure or hormonal changes. They’re usually small, round and evenly colored in shades of brown or black.

• Risk Level: Low risk. These moles are usually benign, but as with any mole, changes in color, size or shape should be monitored.

3. Atypical Moles

• Description: Also called dysplastic nevi, these are larger, irregularly shaped moles with uneven color and ragged or blurred borders. They may look quite different from other moles on the body, often with varied shades of brown, tan, pink or red.

• Risk Level: Moderate to high. Dysplastic nevi have a higher potential to develop into melanoma, especially if they undergo changes in size, shape or color. People with multiple dysplastic nevi also have an increased risk and should monitor these moles closely with regular dermatology checkups.

4. Spitz Nevi

• Description: These are pink, raised and dome-shaped moles that may resemble melanoma under the skin’s surface. They are most common among children and young adults.

• Risk Level: Typically low but can be hard to distinguish from melanoma without a biopsy. If a Spitz nevus changes or exhibits suspicious characteristics, removal and examination may be necessary to rule out cancer.

A group of inflammatory skin conditions that causes rashes, scaly patches, blisters, dry skin and infection, commonly known as eczema, affects more than 31 million Americans. Eczema’s main symptom is unbearable itching that can feel like an odd twitching or throbbing that desperately needs to be scratched. Although not painful, the surface of the skin may look as if you are in pain, with cracked or chapped skin that often has sores or raised bumps. In addition to itchiness, the skin may feel hot or burning. It is no wonder that people affected by eczema would want immediate relief. For treatment to be effective, you need to know about the different types of eczema and their accompanying symptoms. There are other skin conditions that can resemble eczema including ringworm, athlete’s foot, scabies, herpes and contact dermatitis. Some of these, unlike eczema, are highly contagious. Let’s look at the 7 different types of eczema, including their symptoms, causes and treatments:

1. Atopic Dermatitis: The Most Common Form of Eczema

Symptoms: Dry, inflamed and intensely itchy skin are hallmarks of atopic dermatitis. It’s most often seen in babies and young children, but it can affect people of any age. 

Causes: Linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is associated with other allergic conditions like asthma and hay fever.

Treatment: Anti-inflammatory treatments, such as topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal creams, can help reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, doctors may recommend immunosuppressive drugs or biologic medications.

2. Contact Dermatitis: Environmental Triggers Cause Trouble

Symptoms: Contact dermatitis can cause red, inflamed skin and an itchy rash that might blister. It happens when the skin encounters an irritant or allergen.

Causes: Common triggers include harsh chemicals, certain metals or fragrances in cosmetics. 

Treatment: The first step is to identify and avoid the triggering substance. Topical steroids or antihistamines can help calm inflammation, while soothing creams or ointments help repair the skin barrier.

3. Dyshidrotic Eczema: Small Blisters, Big Discomfort

Symptoms: Characterized by tiny, fluid-filled blisters that typically appear on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. 

Causes: Dyshidrotic eczema is often linked to stress, allergies or exposure to moisture. It tends to worsen in warm, humid climates.

Treatment: Treatment involves drying out the blisters with the help of topical steroids or even phototherapy. In some cases, oral steroids may be prescribed if the condition is severe.

4. Neurodermatitis: Itch Leads to Scratch—and More Itch

Symptoms: Neurodermatitis causes thick, scaly patches of skin, often triggered by a repetitive scratching cycle. The patches can appear anywhere on the body but are often found on the neck, scalp, wrists or ankles.

Causes: Stress, skin irritation or even an insect bite can start the itch-scratch cycle which makes the condition worse.

Treatment: May include corticosteroid creams, antihistamines and anti-anxiety medications to reduce stress-related scratching. Keeping the skin moisturized and covered can also help prevent further irritation.

5. Nummular Eczema: Coin-Shaped Lesions

Symptoms: Nummular eczema presents as round, coin-shaped spots on the skin. These patches can be itchy, scaly and sometimes ooze fluid. 

Causes: Dry skin, a history of allergies or injury to the skin can trigger nummular eczema. It tends to appear after a skin infection or a minor injury such as a burn or insect bite.

Treatment: Intense moisturizing is key for managing nummular eczema. Steroid creams can also help. In more stubborn cases, phototherapy or oral medications may be necessary.

6. Seborrheic Dermatitis: The Scalp Struggler

Symptoms: Causes red, flaky patches of skin that are often greasy in appearance. It is most common on the scalp, but it can also affect other oily areas like the face, chest or back.

Causes: Thought to be caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the skin, combined with excess oil production. Cold, dry weather or stress can make the condition worse.

Treatment: Dandruff shampoos containing antifungal agents or salicylic acid are often the first line of defense. In more severe cases, prescription antifungal creams or corticosteroids may be needed.

7. Stasis Dermatitis: Circulation Problems Meet Skin Irritation

Symptoms: Often appears as swollen, discolored skin on the lower legs, usually accompanied by a heavy or aching feeling. The skin may be itchy and ulcers can form in severe cases.

Causes: Caused by poor circulation in the veins, which leads to fluid buildup and skin irritation. It’s often seen in people with varicose veins or other conditions that affect blood flow in the legs.

Treatment: Improving circulation is key. Compression stockings, elevating the legs and regular exercise can help. Topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to treat inflammation and itching, while moisturizers can help keep the skin hydrated.

Living with eczema can be frustrating, but with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, flare-ups can be controlled. Understanding the type of eczema you have, avoiding triggers and following a skincare routine are essential steps. Always consult with a dermatologist at THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology to explore treatment options that are best suited for your condition.

Stay proactive in your skin care and don’t hesitate to seek support when needed-eczema doesn’t have to control your life. Call 602-867-7546 or visit WEBSITE. 

The beauty world is no stranger to intriguing and unconventional treatments, and one that’s caught attention lately is the Vampire Facelift. Despite its somewhat eerie name, this cosmetic procedure has gained a reputation for being both effective and non-invasive, with results that claim to rejuvenate the skin naturally. But what exactly is it, and why is everyone talking about it?

At its core, the Vampire Facelift combines the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a substance derived from your own blood, with traditional dermal fillers to boost collagen production and skin regeneration. The term “vampire” comes from the fact that blood is involved—but don’t worry, this isn’t as scary as it sounds!

The process begins by drawing a small amount of blood from the patient, which is then spun in a centrifuge to isolate the PRP. This PRP contains growth factors that, when reintroduced into the skin, can stimulate healing and rejuvenation. Next, this concentrated plasma is injected into areas of the face where volume loss, fine lines or sagging are most apparent, often in combination with hyaluronic acid-based fillers.

The Vampire Facelift is praised for its ability to improve the skin’s texture and tone, restore youthful volume and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines—all without the need for surgery. This makes it a popular choice for those seeking natural-looking results without the downtime associated with more invasive procedures like facelifts.

Additionally, because the PRP is derived from the patient’s own blood, the risks of allergic reactions or rejection are significantly lower compared to synthetic alternatives. The effects are typically subtle but build over time, with patients reporting smoother, firmer and more radiant skin over the weeks and months following the treatment.

Aside from its anti-aging benefits, the Vampire Facelift offers several advantages. It’s relatively quick, often taking less than an hour, with minimal downtime. Some patients experience slight swelling or bruising, but these side effects usually resolve within a few days. Moreover, it’s a great option for those looking for a holistic approach to skincare. By harnessing the body’s own healing power, the Vampire Facelift promotes natural regeneration rather than just masking imperfections.

For those seeking a subtle but noticeable enhancement to their skin’s appearance, the Vampire Facelift might be a perfect fit. It’s an innovative, science-backed treatment that delivers natural results with minimal risk. While it’s not for everyone—those with certain medical conditions or blood disorders should avoid it—it’s an exciting option for those looking to slow down the signs of aging without going under the knife.

Curious about whether the Vampire Facelift is right for you? Consulting with a qualified aesthetic professional is the first step to uncovering whether this trending treatment could be your secret to a youthful glow. Contact THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology by 602-867-7546 or WEBSITE. 

Liquid diet promises have been around for over a century, but they gained popularity in the mid-20^th century. Early liquid diets were introduced as medical interventions, such as the liquid purées developed in the 1800s for patients with digestive issues or other health problems requiring easy-to-digest food. The modern liquid diet craze really took off in the 1970s and 1980s with the rise of commercial products like Slim Fast and the Cambridge Diet. These diets were marketed as quick-fix weight loss solutions, often promising rapid weight loss without much effort. Today’s modern influencer-driven liquid diets have evolved to include a variety of products that combine wellness, beauty and weight loss trends, often marketed as detoxes, cleanses, collagen drinks, protein water or meal replacements. The latest “liquid” advancement in dermatology is not one you can drink but rather injectable treatments consisting of liquids or gels, advertising similar vows of speedy results to improve one’s appearance. 

What is a liquid facelift and do liquid facelifts really work? Liquid refers to the injectable substance, such as dermal fillers and Botox, used in the procedure. Fillers, such as hyaluronic acid-based products like Juvederm and Restylane, are used to add volume in areas of the face that have lost fullness due to natural aging. Botox and other neuromodulators like Dysport and Xeomin relax muscle activity to smooth wrinkles and prevent more lines from forming. The liquid or gel fillers are injected under the skin to restore volume and reduce wrinkles. Facelift reflects the goal of the treatment, to lift and rejuvenate the face providing a more youthful contour, like the results of a traditional surgical facelift. Common treatment areas include cheeks and midface for volume restoration, under-eye area to reduce hollows or dark circles, nasolabial folds (smile lines) and marionette lines (lines around the mouth), jawline, lips, brow area to lift sagging brows, and softening creases and recessed scars. 

Liquid facelifts have become a mainstream cosmetic option for those looking for natural-looking, subtle enhancements without the invasiveness and risk of traditional facelift surgery. With less downtime, fewer risks and lower costs than traditional surgical facelifts, patients can enjoy customizable treatments that last up to 2 years. While liquid facelifts offer long term benefits, they are reversible should you want to change your appearance.  
THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology strategically places injectable fillers to restore volume while defining your favorite facial features. With a combination of proficient, technical expertise and trustworthy, compassionate care, THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology will help you achieve the revitalized, glowing look you desire. Call our office for a consultation today at 602-867-7546. For a detailed list of facial rejuvenation services, visit WEBSITE.

Although Euro threads may seem like a new trend in cosmetic procedures, they have been used in the medical field for over 30 years as absorbable surgical sutures. In dermatology, Euro threads have become a popular minimally invasive alternative to traditional facelift surgery. While they won’t produce the exact results of a surgical facelift, they offer significant anti-aging benefits without the risks and recovery time associated with major surgery. Euro threads work by both lifting sagging skin and stimulating the body’s natural collagen production, making them an appealing option for those seeking a subtle but effective facial rejuvenation.

What is Euro Threading?

Euro threading, a thread lift, is a cosmetic treatment designed to address the signs of aging by using biodegradable threads to lift and tighten sagging skin. During the procedure, small threads are strategically placed beneath the skin’s surface, typically around the cheeks, hairline and jawline. These threads act as a support structure, gently pulling the skin upward, providing a lifting effect. Over time, the threads stimulate collagen and elastin production—essential proteins that contribute to firm, youthful skin. The threads themselves are gradually absorbed by the body within 4 to 6 months, leaving behind a more sculpted, refreshed appearance.

The Process and Benefits

Euro threading is an outpatient procedure that takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the treatment area. The results are not only immediate but continue to improve as collagen forms around the threads, further enhancing skin texture and tightness. The procedure is commonly used to treat a range of aging concerns, including:

• Sagging brows and eyelids
• Jowls and drooping cheeks
• Aging neck
• Nasolabial folds (deep lines from the nose to the corners of the mouth)

Patients often choose Euro threading to complement other cosmetic treatments such as brow lifts, neck lifts, chin lifts or even full facelifts. It can be customized to work alongside injectables like Botox or dermal fillers to achieve a more comprehensive facial rejuvenation.

How Long Do Euro Threads Last?

While the threads themselves dissolve within 4 to 6 months, the benefits of a Euro thread lift can last anywhere from 12 to 18 months. This extended result is due to the collagen and elastin that the body continues to produce in response to the threads, providing ongoing firmness and lift. Because of this, Euro threads are ideal for individuals looking for a natural, subtle improvement without undergoing major surgery or lengthy recovery times.

Why Choose Euro Threads?

For individuals wanting to address the early signs of aging—such as wrinkles, sagging skin and loss of contour—Euro threads offer a safe, effective solution. This procedure can reduce the appearance of fine lines, folds and deep wrinkles, while also tightening and lifting the skin. Results are typically visible immediately after the procedure, with continued improvement as the body’s collagen production kicks in. Euro threads provide a natural-looking lift, avoiding the exaggerated look that some invasive procedures might produce.

Is Euro Threading Right for You?

If you’re considering a non-surgical approach to facial rejuvenation, Euro threads may be the ideal option for you. The treatment is especially effective for those looking to enhance their appearance without the downtime or risks associated with surgery. With results that improve over time and last more than a year, Euro threading can help restore a youthful look with minimal interruption to your daily life.

Book Your Consultation Today

THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology invites you to explore how Euro threads can help you achieve a younger, more refreshed appearance. Schedule a consultation to discuss how this innovative treatment can be tailored to your unique aesthetic goals. Call 602-867-7546 or visit us online at WEBSITE for more information. Reclaim your youthful glow with Euro threading!

Imagine your neck as a wise old tree, standing tall and proud, each ring telling the story of years of life lived. Just like a tree collects rings with every passing season revealing its age, your neck accumulates its own unique layers, with steadily noticeable creases and folds. While the comparison to the beauty of nature likely doesn’t reflect that same ideal as you look in the mirror, age-related changes in your neck (like skin sagging) do not have to take permanent residence on your skin. Let’s look at ways to make your neck look younger.

The neck ages faster than the skin on your face for several reasons including thinner skin, weaker muscles, frequent bending and sun damage. To achieve a younger-looking neck, dermatologists recommended a multifaceted approach that incorporates both preventative measures and treatment options. First and foremost, daily application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen is critical because it protects the neck from harmful UV damage, preventing further aging and skin discoloration. Additionally, incorporating hydrating cream or serums containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid and glycerin can effectively plump the skin and enhance its elasticity. Topical retinoids are also essential, promoting cellular turnover and stimulating collagen productions, helping to reduce fine lines and improve overall skin texture. Jade rollers and gua sha tools apply gentle pressure to create movement beneath the surface of the skin for lymphatic drainage, relaxing muscles and improving blood function that will temporarily provide de-puffing and provide a glow to the skin. Neck exercises can strengthen underlying muscles improving the neck’s appearance.

For those seeking more immediate results, professional treatments such as chemical peels can exfoliate the outer layer of skin revealing fresher, smoother skin and addressing issues like wrinkles and uneven tone. Laser therapies, including fractional laser treatments, also rejuvenate the neck by stimulating collagen production. Non-invasive procedures utilizing ultrasound or radiofrequency technology, sometimes in combination with microneedling, can further tighten the skin and improve its elasticity.

Injectables, such as Botox and dermal fillers, are popular options for targeting specific areas of concerns, effectively addressing sagging and horizontal lines on the neck. For more severe sagging, a surgical neck lift may be the best option. This procedure removes excess skin and tightens jowls for a more dramatic, long-lasting result.

To learn more about ways to make your neck look younger, contact THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology at 602-867-7546 or WEBSITE.

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells that produce red, scaly patches on the skin. While the exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, genetic predispositions play a part in developing this non-contagious, yet long-lasting condition that fluctuates from intense flare ups to remission. The severity of psoriasis varies from mild to severe with nearly one third of people having a family history of the disease. 

Have you ever wondered why your dermatologist asks for your family history when diagnosing or treating conditions like psoriasis? Knowing these details helps your doctor to determine a genetic predisposition, confirm a diagnosis relating to a hereditary condition, assess risk for conditions that may not yet have manifested and personalize treatment plans since some dermatologic conditions may respond differently based on genetic factors. 

Researchers have identified several genes that may link your family tree and psoriasis. Key genes that influence psoriasis are PSORS1, IL23R, TNIP1, TNFAIP3 and CARD14; these genetic factors are responsible for about 70% of disease susceptibility. Some genes are even specifically connected to the type of psoriasis that develops. Types of psoriasis include: 

• Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form accounting for 90% of cases, is denoted by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. These patches often appear on the scalp, elbows, knees and lower back.
• Guttate Psoriasis: Often triggered by infections like strep throat, this type forms small, drop-shaped lesions on the skin. 
• Inverse Psoriasis: Found in skin folds, such as under the arms, in the groin,\ or under the breasts as smooth, shiny, red patches. 
• Pustular Psoriasis: A rare form of psoriasis, this type causes pus-filled blisters on the skin, typically on the hands and feet. 
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A severe, life-threatening form of the skin condition that can cover most of the body with a red, peeling rash, accompanied by severe itching or burning. 

Even if someone has a genetic predisposition to psoriasis, environmental factors often trigger the onset of the disease. These may include emotional or physical stress, certain infections like colds, skin injuries, extreme weather (cold, dry weather worsens symptoms as does excessive sun exposure that can lead to sunburn which further aggravates psoriasis), certain medications (such as beta-blockers and corticosteroids), smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, hormonal changes, diet and allergies. 

Psoriasis can be managed through a combination of topical treatments, phototherapy, systemic medications and lifestyle modifications. To learn more about diagnosing and treating psoriasis, contact THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology at 602-867-7546 or WEBSITE. 

As the temperature rises, our skin often bears the brunt of the heat. Whether you’re basking in the summer sun or enduring a heatwave, those scorching days can do more than just make you sweat—they can impact the quality of your skin in surprising ways. From dehydration and excess oil production to sun damage and premature aging, hot temperatures can take a toll on your complexion. In this article, we’ll explore how heat affects your skin and share tips to keep your skin glowing and healthy, no matter how high the mercury climbs.

Do hot temperatures affect skin quality? Hot weather can significantly impact the quality of your skin. There is a direct correlation between elevated skin temperature and its immediate effect on skin resilience. One of the most common effects of hot temperatures on the skin is an increase in oil production that leads to breakouts. Heat stimulates the sebaceous glands producing an excess of the natural oil your skin requires to keep it moisturized. An increase in temperature makes the glands work overtime, leading to an overabundance of oil on the skin’s surface. Additional oil can clog pores causing breakouts including acne, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and cysts. 

Hot weather, especially with sun exposure, increases water loss from the body, leaving skin dehydrated. Unlike dry skin that is caused by lack of oil, dehydrated skin is usually caused by factors such as weather changes and inadequate water intake. Symptoms include dull or tired-looking skin, more noticeable fine lines, tightness versus dryness, increased sensitivity, rough or even texture and oiliness. In addition to the rising degrees on the thermometer, heat alone is not the only factor compromising skin, exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays does too. UV rays pose a significant threat to the health and well-being of skin with damage to collagen and elastin, causing premature aging, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation and sagging skin, not to mention the increased risk of developing skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, affecting 1 in 5 people. 

Prolonged exposure to hot temperatures in hot and humid conditions can cause sweat to get trapped in the sweat duct, also known as heat rash, that produces red, itchy bumps on the skin. The combination of sweat, heat and friction can also exacerbate already existing skin conditions such as eczema or rosacea. Staying hydrated inside and out, wearing protective clothing, using non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products, reapplying a SPF 30 or greater broad-spectrum sunscreen every 2 hours when outdoors, and keeping your body temperature cool and regulated are ideal solutions for protecting the quality of your skin when affected by hot temperatures. If you suspect sun damage or other changes to your skin due to increased temperatures or exposure to the sun, contact THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology at 602-867-7546 or WEBSITE for a skin assessment and treatment solutions.

It’s a little unfair when you think about it. We rely on our skin, which makes up roughly 15% of an average adult’s body weight, covers nearly the entirety of the body, protects our organs, regulates temperature and plays a role in metabolism, to function all on its own. For all these precautionary features the skin provides, studies show that nearly 50% of Americans admit to incorporating a somewhat inconsistent skincare routine into their daily lives. While genetics play an integral role in determining skin characteristics such as tone, texture and sensitivity as well as its predisposition to certain conditions, how your skin reacts to environmental factors such as pollution, climate and more, can be controlled. We can determine how we change and protect our skin from the impact of environmental effects through various practices.

Top environmental factors that influence the skin’s appearance and function include pollution, UV radiation, climate, allergens, irritants and lifestyle factors:

1.    Pollution can cause a broad range of effects to the skin. Pollution particles can penetrate the skin causing oxidative stress, triggering inflammation, weakening of the skin barrier and accelerating aging. This may lead to premature wrinkles, uneven skin tone, dullness, skin pigmentation issues, enlarged pores and increased risk of skin conditions such as acne and eczema. Pollution is not only limited to outdoor elements; light pollution known as blue light from phones, tablets and computers can lead to changes in skin cells, including cell shrinkage and death. To protect the skin against harmful effects of pollution, use skincare products with antioxidants and anti-aging properties.  Incorporating skin barrier repair ingredients like hyaluronic acid and ceramides along with Vitamin C and E strengthens the skin’s natural defenses and maintains hydration.

2.    Ultraviolet radiation from the sun speeds up the aging process by breaking down collagen and elastin, producing sagging, sunspots and wrinkles. UV exposure causes cumulative damage that raises the risk of developing skin cancer as time progresses. Although the body can repair some of the DNA damage in skin cells, it cannot fix all of it, which may result in mutations that cause skin cells to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. To the best of your ability, stay out of the sun. When exposed to the sun’s rays, regularly apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher, wear protective clothing, and stay in the shade during peak sunlight hours.

3.    Climate, with its varying temperature shifts and humidity levels, can alter the health and feel of the skin. Extreme climates can adversely affect skin health causing dryness and irritation in cold weather and acne flare ups and clogged pores from increased sweat production in hot weather. Keep skin regularly cleansed and moisturized.

4.    Allergens & irritants in the environment such as pollen, pet dander and certain chemicals can provoke allergic reactions like redness and itching or exacerbate existing conditions like dermatitis or rosacea. If the cause is unknown, consider allergy testing with your doctor to determine the source of irritation. Use gentle, hypoallergenic skin care products recommended by your dermatologist to balance the skin.

5.    Lifestyle factors like smoking, poor diet and insufficient hydration can have negative impacts on the skin. Enhance the resiliency of your skin by opting for healthier choices. Proper nutrition and water intake enhance skin glow by providing essential vitamins, minerals and moistures that support cellular health and skin elasticity.

By understanding the impact of environmental factors on skin health, you can take proactive measures to protect and improve your skin. Additionally, routine skin checks can reveal any underlying conditions and provide an opportunity to speak with a dermatologist about improving your skincare routine for optimal skin health. Contact THE CENTER for Advanced Dermatology at 602-867-7546 or WEBSITE to learn more.